Residential fires can be devastating with the loss of life and homes. The National Fire Protection Association stated during 2015-2019, US fire departments responded to an estimated average of 346,800 home structure fires per year with an average of 2,620 civilian deaths. Upholstered furniture has been identified as a leading item to ignite in residential fires that result in tragic deaths, Chemical Insights Research Institute.
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Through rigorous research, Chemical Insights Research Institute (CIRI) of Underwriters Laboratories has identified that the use of fire barriers in furniture design is an easy and direct way to prevent and delay flaming ignition of upholstered furniture; providing additional time for occupants to evacuate and for first responders to arrive and extinguish the fire, therefore saving lives.
Traditionally, chemical flame retardants have been added to furniture textiles and cushioning to prevent or slow ignition. But with the recognition of human health risks associated with flame retardant usage, alternative fire protection strategies are needed. To help with this important issue, CIRI is releasing several application tools to inform and guide residential interior designers on how to specify a fire barrier without the need for flame retardants in the finished furniture. This win-win application reduces health hazards associated with the use of chemical flame retardants while also reducing the flammability hazards of upholstered furniture.
“We are still seeing too many destructive and life-threatening home fires so intense that occupants only have a few minutes to escape. We want to share our research and suggested strategies related to upholstered furniture with interior designers, specifiers, retailers, and manufacturers so they can make a positive impact in the safety of their clients’ homes,” said Dr. Marilyn Black, vice president and senior technical advisor at CIRI.
“The scientific research by CIRI provides key information to designers when they are specifying products,” said Gary Wheeler, CEO, American Society of Interior Designers (ASID). “With this research, designers are able to support products that will not only look good and perform, but also add to a healthy and safe environment.”
Sharing knowledge that protects human health is core to CIRI’s mission. That is why they are proud to announce that ASID features Chemical Insights continuing education (CE) course, “Specifying Residential Upholstered Furniture to Safeguard Human Health,” and toolkit on its ASID Academy catalog of resources.
This CE course, and other valuable tools, build upon CIRI’s ongoing research projects on flame retardants and furniture flammability and their impact on human health.
About Chemical Insights Research Institute
Chemical Insights Research Institute (CIRI) of Underwriters Laboratories Inc., a nonprofit organization, is dedicated to scientific research, publication, education, and communication on environmental exposures resulting from technologies and practices, their impact on human health and processes for reducing risks. CIRI provides actionable data to help manufacturers, educators, healthcare providers, and consumers make informed environmental health decisions.