In the cable realm, there are various types of cables used for various purposes. But have you wondered, what is the idea behind the well-organized network of cable? The answer lies in structured cabling. This innovative approach allows us to manage the cable network in such a way that it looks tidy and amicable.
In this blog, we will learn more about the components, types, uses, and environmental benefits of this remarkable cabling method.
What is Structured Cabling?
Structured cabling, or structured cable, is an organized approach to designing and installing a cabling system that eliminates excessive cable use and is suitable for current and future needs. It involves the use of standardized architecture, components, and wiring techniques to create a reliable and scalable telecommunications infrastructure within a building or campus.
This approach aims to provide a flexible and reliable network infrastructure that can enable efficient data transfer and telephone service. Cables and equipment are organized in a specific manner or standard, which is typically governed by certain rules and regulations. In the case of structure-type cabling, it uses ANSI/ITA-568 and ISO/IEC 11801 standards.
As this cabling trend gains popularity worldwide, Extrapolate states that the structured cabling market is expected to be valued at $21.84 billion by 2030.
6 Key Components of Structured Cabling
Take a look at the six main components used in structured cables:
1. Entrance Facilities
It is the main point where the service provider terminates and connects to the building’s cabling system.
2. Equipment Room
The equipment room is known as the central location that houses the network equipment and servers.
3. Backbone Cabling
Backbone cabling offers an interconnection that connects to entrance facilities, equipment rooms, and telecommunications closets by using inter-building and intra-building cables.
4. Telecommunication Room
It is the area within a building where all telecommunications equipment and cross-connects are located.
5. Horizontal Cabling
Horizontal cabling connects the telecommunications outlets to the telecommunications room.
6. Work Area
In this area or space, end-user devices, such as computers and phones, are connected to the cabling system.
Common Types of Structured Cabling
Structured cables are categorized into various types of cables. Some common types are listed below:
● Twisted Pair Cabling
Twisted pair cables are common cables used for Ethernet networks. They are pairs of insulated copper wires twisted together. Twisted-pair cables such as Cat5e, Cat6, and Cat6a are commonly used in structured cable networks.
● Fiber Optic Cabling
Fiber-optic cables are the most popular cables that are widely used across a wide range of industries. Made of thin strands of plastic or glass, they transmit data using light signals. They offer high bandwidth, long-distance transmission, and immunity to electromagnetic interference. Due to its numerous benefits, the government of the U.S. plans to invest £5 billion, drive £12 billion in private investment for all fiber optical development, and ensure 85% gigabit coverage from these cables by 2025.
● Coaxial Cabling
Coaxial cables consist of a central conductor surrounded by a metallic covering or insulation and an outer protective covering. These cables are commonly used for cable television (CATV) and broadband internet connections.
How Does Structured Cabling Differ From Point-to-Point Cabling?
Below is a comparison between structured cables and point-to-point cabling. Take a brief look at it.
| Structured Cabling | Conventional Point-to-Point Cabling |
| It is a comprehensive network of cables, equipment, and management tools. | It is the wiring that connects network devices from one point to another. |
| It enables the continuous flow of data, voice, security, video, and wireless communications. | It provides connectivity between specific devices. |
| It uses ANSI/TIA and EIA/TIA standards. | It does not have a specific standard |
| It provides a structured and organized infrastructure. | It requires individual cable management for each connection. |
| It allows for future technological advancements. | It has a limited ability to adapt to future technology requirements. |
What are the Industrial Applications of Structured Cabling?
Structured cables find applications in various domains. Here are some common uses:
● Data Centers
These cables are extensively used in data centers to provide a reliable and scalable network infrastructure. They ensure efficient connectivity between servers, storage systems, and networking equipment.
● Industrial Environments
Structured cables are also employed in industrial environments, such as manufacturing plants and warehouses. It supports the connectivity of machinery, control systems, and other devices, enabling efficient data exchange and automation.
● Office Buildings
These cables are popular in office settings as they support high-speed data transmission and voice communications. They provide a flexible and future-proof infrastructure that can accommodate the changing needs of businesses. For example, Legrand is an international company that provides structured cabling services to the United States. It offers support for small-scale to large-scale cabling projects.
● Commercial Buildings
Structured types of cabling are often used in commercial buildings, like retail spaces, hotels, and hospitals. It enables efficient communication between different units and facilitates things such as security, access control, and audiovisual equipment.
● Residential Buildings
Structured cabling is increasingly being used in residential buildings, especially in new construction. It provides a simple and reliable infrastructure for high-speed internet, home automation, and online content usage in the house.
Is Structured Cabling Eco-Friendly?
Structured cabling is considered to be eco-friendly and promotes environmental sustainability as it offers energy efficiency and optimized cable layouts. They utilize energy-efficient network equipment and intelligent power management systems to reduce energy consumption. These cables are typically well organized and optimized, which reduces cable clutter and minimizes excess use. This organized approach reduces waste and promotes a cleaner and more sustainable environment.
Structured cables are durable and need less rewiring, thus reducing electronic waste. Moreover, many of these cables are made from recyclable materials, which reduces the environmental impact of disposal. Many companies provide cable recycling services. For example, Habia is a cable manufacturer that assists with cable recycling and disposal.
Bottom Line
Structured cabling is reshaping industries with its improved energy efficiency, reduced cable clutter, and long-term scalability. It has become a smart choice for organizations seeking long-lasting and reliable cabling solutions. Additionally, these cables offer various environmental benefits by minimizing electronic waste and optimizing resource usage. Overall, structured cables are an efficient, realistic, and environmentally conscious networking solution that caters to the industry’s various needs.
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