Rising health concerns in the general public has increased the demand for rapid development in the medical and healthcare sector. It requires in depth research and adoption of technology to provide modern age care to patients. Hybrid operating room is a result of this continuous
evolution of medical services. There are basically three types of medical operating rooms including hybrid, integrated and digital. Among these, hybrid operating rooms are most commonly available at hospitals.
A Hybrid Operating Room is simply an advanced medical procedural space that combines a conventional operating room with an image guided interventional suite. This can be useful for performing highly complex, advanced surgical procedures. Hybrid operating rooms combine a range of interventional, medical imaging systems such as intraoperative MRI and CT and surgical services in one place, without the need for patient transfers, is one of their greatest strengths.
What Is A Hybrid Operating Room ?
A Hybrid operating room is an aseptic environment that includes necessary surgical equipment and instruments, surgical tables, OR Lights, monitors or management systems, and surgical booms along with fixed advanced imaging systems, offering the capability to perform combined image-guided procedures with minimally invasive procedures. The image guided procedures are based on CT, MR, C-arm or other types of imaging systems.
There are two types of hybrid operating rooms either fixed or mobile hybrid operating rooms. Fixed operating rooms provide maximum integration with a high-end MR scanner, allowing the patient to stay in the room, still anesthetized, during the scan. In mobile operating rooms, on the other hand, the patient remains in the same room and the imaging system is brought to them.
Mobile configurations offer different advantages including the flexibility to use imaging in multiple operating rooms, as well as it reduces cost, but may lack in higher image quality a fixed imaging system could offer. Bringing imaging systems into or adjacent to the surgical space offers comfort to the patients, as the patient doesn’t have to be moved during surgery, reducing risk and inconvenience.
Hybrid operating rooms are mainly used in cardiac, vascular and neurosurgical applications, although they can be suitable for any surgical discipline including traumatology, hemodynamics, urology or craniofacial surgery. These services generally cover minimally invasive technologies, medical images such as MRI and CT and communication tools.
Equipments Used In Hybrid Operating Rooms
Some common equipment used in hybrid operating rooms includes electrical equipment such as power supply panels, electrical sockets and plugs as well as emergency power supply units. Along with this, surgical lights, tables and surgical video systems for endoscopy procedures are also required. Certain advanced medical systems are also accessible in hybrid operating rooms consisting, anesthesia system, robotic surgery system, heart-lung bypass system, cardiac ultrasound systems and others.
Advantages Of The Hybrid Operating Rooms
There are several advantages of setting a hybrid operating room to patients, doctors and hospitals as well and some of the advantages are as discussed below.
- Hybrid operating rooms facilitate the multidisciplinary work of specialists specialized in different medical areas.
- Interventions in hybrid operating rooms are performed in less time and safety is more guaranteed, with a lower risk of infections.
- It offers faster recovery after surgery and less time spent in hospital as there are very few postoperative sequelae and complications.
- Imaging systems used in these operating rooms makes it possible to work with small incisions, without having the necessity to open up the patient.
Conclusion
Hybrid operating rooms are multi-purpose rooms that are fitted to serve different surgical disciplines. Such operating rooms can convert a minimally invasive surgery to an open procedure. It offers a smooth transition to an open procedure with providing all the necessary capability and personnel in one space.
With more and more complex procedures being required to be carried out, intraoperative imaging is certainly the future of surgery. Adaptation of such advanced technology will lead to the development of new procedures that will enable greater options for patients with complex diseases.
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